Introduction to
Costa Rica tax planning guide

With its breathtaking natural beauty, affordable cost of living, and laid-back “Pura Vida” lifestyle, Costa Rica has become one of the most popular destinations for expats from around the world.



In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about relocating to Costa Rica from a personal tax perspective, including tax residency, income tax, special tax regimes and tax return obligations. 



TaxPilot recommend that you organize your affairs in good time to get ahead and make the most of favorable tax treatment while making sure you’re meeting your tax return obligations.

TAX SYSTEM

HOW YOU’RE TAXED IN Costa Rica

Costa Rica follows a territorial taxation model. You will pay tax on local sourced incomes only, irrespective of your resident status.

Resident
Local Income
Foreign Income
Non-Resident
Local Income
Foreign Income
RESIDENCY

YOUR RESIDENT STATUS IN Costa Rica

You’ll be considered tax resident if you satisfy any of the following criteria:
Physical presence

if you spend more than 183 days in Costa Rica during the tax year.

HIGHEST RATE

INCOME TAX IN Costa Rica

Residents are subject to progressive tax rates and the highest rate of tax levied on employment income and self employment income is 25%.
Global comparison
56%
World highest
25
%
Costa Rica
0%
World lowest
OPTIMISATION

SPECIAL TAX REGIME IN Costa Rica

Providing that you hold the digital nomad visa, income will be exempt from Costa Rica taxation for two years. Costa Rica can be a very tax efficient place to live in and as such, Global Tax Consulting recommends seeking personalized tax planning advice to take advantage of the special tax regime.

Foreign income

Earned income

Exempt from Costa Rica taxation.

Special tax status

Applied for two years.

OTHER TAXES

PERSONAL TAXES IN Costa Rica

Asset tax

Tax on property and share sales

Wealth tax

Tax on value of owned assets

Death tax

Tax on assets passed to heirs

Social tax

Tax to contribute to state welfare

 * It is recommended that you review your affairs and structure accordingly so that you do not end up creating an unexpected tax charge and paying more tax than necessary.
INTERNATIONAL TAX

DOUBLE TAXATION AGREEMENTS IN Costa Rica

If you receive incomes overseas while you are living in the Costa Rica, you may find that the source country, as a starting point, continues to tax the income.

Double taxation agreements may remove the source country’s taxing right and thus, enable you to receive incomes tax free globally.

At present, Costa Rica has four double taxation agreements signed.

Global comparison
140
World highest
4
Costa Rica
0
World lowest
COMPLIANCE

TAX OBLIGATIONS IN Costa Rica

What is the deadline to file tax returns and settle tax liabilities?
The tax year starts on 1 January and ends on 31 December.
What is the deadline to file tax returns and settle tax liabilities?
The deadline to file your tax return and settle the tax liability is 15 March following the end of the tax year.
Do you need to make advance payments of tax?
You may be required to make advance payments of tax towards future tax years on top of settling the current tax year liability.