Introduction to
Eswatini tax planning guide

This small yet culturally rich kingdom in Southern Africa offers expats a peaceful lifestyle, friendly communities, and stunning natural beauty—from rolling hills and wildlife reserves to vibrant local markets.



In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about relocating to Eswatini from a personal tax perspective, including tax residency, income tax, special tax regimes and tax return obligations. 



TaxPilot recommend that you organize your affairs in good time to get ahead and make the most of favorable tax treatment while making sure you’re meeting your tax return obligations.

TAX SYSTEM

HOW YOU’RE TAXED IN Eswatini

Eswatini follows a territorial taxation model. You will pay tax on local sourced incomes only, irrespective of your resident status.

Resident
Local Income
Foreign Income
Non-Resident
Local Income
Foreign Income
RESIDENCY

YOUR RESIDENT STATUS IN Eswatini

You’ll be considered tax resident if you satisfy any of the following criteria:
Working

if you are employed or self-employed in Eswatini during the tax year.

HIGHEST RATE

INCOME TAX IN Eswatini

Residents are subject to progressive tax rates and the highest rate of tax levied on employment income and self employment income is 33%.
Global comparison
56%
World highest
33
%
Eswatini
0%
World lowest
OTHER TAXES

PERSONAL TAXES IN Eswatini

Asset tax

Tax on property and share sales

Wealth tax

Tax on value of owned assets

Death tax

Tax on assets passed to heirs

Social tax

Tax to contribute to state welfare

 * It is recommended that you review your affairs and structure accordingly so that you do not end up creating an unexpected tax charge and paying more tax than necessary.
INTERNATIONAL TAX

DOUBLE TAXATION AGREEMENTS IN Eswatini

If you receive incomes overseas while you are living in the Eswatini, you may find that the source country, as a starting point, continues to tax the income.

Double taxation agreements may remove the source country’s taxing right and thus, enable you to receive incomes tax free globally.

At present, Eswatini has seven double taxation agreements signed.

Global comparison
140
World highest
7
Eswatini
0
World lowest
COMPLIANCE

TAX OBLIGATIONS IN Eswatini

What is the deadline to file tax returns and settle tax liabilities?
The tax year starts on 1 July and ends on 30 June.
What is the deadline to file tax returns and settle tax liabilities?
The deadline to file your tax return and settle your tax liability is 31 October following the end of the tax year.
Do you need to make advance payments of tax?
You may be required to make advance payments of tax towards future tax years on top of settling the current tax year liability.