Introduction to
India tax planning guide

From the fast-paced cities of Mumbai and Bangalore to the serene beaches of Goa and the cultural charm of Jaipur, India offers expats an exciting and deeply immersive lifestyle.



In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about relocating to India from a personal tax perspective, including tax residency, income tax, special tax regimes and tax return obligations. 



TaxPilot recommend that you organize your affairs in good time to get ahead and make the most of favorable tax treatment while making sure you’re meeting your tax return obligations.

TAX SYSTEM

HOW YOU’RE TAXED IN India

India follows a residence taxation model. If you are resident, you will pay tax worldwide incomes. If you are non-resident, you will pay tax on local incomes only.

Resident
Local Income
Foreign Income
Non-Resident
Local Income
Foreign Income
RESIDENCY

YOUR RESIDENT STATUS IN India

You’ll be considered tax resident if you satisfy any of the following criteria:
Physical presence

if you spend more than 181 days in India during the tax year.

Physical presence

if you are present in India on more than 59 days during tax year and 365 days in the previous four tax years.

HIGHEST RATE

INCOME TAX IN India

Residents are subject to progressive tax rates and the highest rate of tax levied on employment income and self employment income is 30%.
Global comparison
56%
World highest
30
%
India
0%
World lowest
OPTIMISATION

SPECIAL TAX REGIME IN India

Providing that you are considered not ordinarily resident, foreign incomes and gains will be exempt from Indian taxation. India can be a very tax efficient place to live for expats and nomads and as such, Global Tax Consulting recommends seeking personalized tax planning advice to take advantage of the special tax regime.

Foreign income

Exempt from Indian taxation.

Special tax status

Must be not ordinarily resident.

OTHER TAXES

PERSONAL TAXES IN India

Asset tax

Tax on property and share sales

Wealth tax

Tax on value of owned assets

Death tax

Tax on assets passed to heirs

Social tax

Tax to contribute to state welfare

 * It is recommended that you review your affairs and structure accordingly so that you do not end up creating an unexpected tax charge and paying more tax than necessary.
INTERNATIONAL TAX

DOUBLE TAXATION AGREEMENTS IN India

If you receive incomes overseas while you are living in India, you may find the source country, as a starting point, continues to tax the income which may cause double taxation unless you are using special tax regime.

Double taxation agreements can be used to mitigate double taxation and receive tax free income. As such, the more double taxation agreements a country has, the better, as agreements will ensure you’re not taxed twice and even better, ensure your income is tax free.  

At present, India has 94 double taxation agreements signed.

Global comparison
140
World highest
94
India
0
World lowest
COMPLIANCE

TAX OBLIGATIONS IN India

What is the deadline to file tax returns and settle tax liabilities?
The tax year starts on 1 April and ends on 31 March.
What is the deadline to file tax returns and settle tax liabilities?
The deadline to file your tax return and settle the tax liability is 31 July following the end of the tax year.
Do you need to make advance payments of tax?
You may be required to make advance payments of tax towards future tax years on top of settling the current tax year liability.