Located at the crossroads of Arab and African cultures, Mauritania offers expats a unique and authentic experience in a country known for its desert landscapes, rich traditions, and emerging opportunities in sectors like mining, energy, and development.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about relocating to Mauritania from a personal tax perspective, including tax residency, income tax, special tax regimes and tax return obligations.
TaxPilot recommend that you organize your affairs in good time to get ahead and make the most of favorable tax treatment while making sure you’re meeting your tax return obligations.
Mauritania follows a residence taxation model. If you are resident, you will pay tax worldwide incomes. If you are non-resident, you will pay tax on local incomes only.
if your personal, economic and social ties are located in Mauritania during the tax year.
if your main residence is in Mauritania during the tax year.
Providing that your foreign income is taxed overseas, the income will be exempt form taxation in Mauritania. Mauritania can be a very tax efficient place to live for expats and nomads and as such, Global Tax Consulting recommends seeking personalized tax planning advice to take advantage of the special tax regime.
Exempt from Mauritania taxation.
Applied indefinitely.
Tax on property and share sales
Tax on value of owned assets
Tax on assets passed to heirs
Tax to contribute to state welfare

If you receive incomes overseas while you are living in Mauritania, you may find the source country, as a starting point, continues to tax the income which may cause double taxation unless you are using special tax regime.
Double taxation agreements can be used to mitigate double taxation and receive tax free income. As such, the more double taxation agreements a country has, the better, as agreements will ensure you’re not taxed twice and even better, ensure your income is tax free.
At present, Mauritania has six double taxation agreements signed.

