Introduction to
Montenegro tax planning guide

This stunning Balkan gem, known for its picturesque landscapes, Mediterranean climate, and rich cultural heritage, has become an increasingly popular destination for expatriates.


In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about relocating to Montenegro from a personal tax perspective, including tax residency, income tax, special tax regimes and tax return obligations. 



TaxPilot recommend that you organize your affairs in good time to get ahead and make the most of favorable tax treatment while making sure you’re meeting your tax return obligations.

TAX SYSTEM

HOW YOU’RE TAXED IN Montenegro

Montenegro follows a residence taxation model. If you are resident, you will pay tax worldwide incomes. If you are non-resident, you will pay tax on local incomes only.

Resident
Local Income
Foreign Income
Non-Resident
Local Income
Foreign Income
RESIDENCY

YOUR RESIDENT STATUS IN Montenegro

You’ll be considered tax resident if you satisfy any of the following criteria:
Physical presence

if you spend more than 182 days in Montenegro during the tax year period.

Vital interests

if your personal, economic and social ties are located in Montenegro during the tax year.

Home

if your main residence is located in Montenegro during the tax year.

HIGHEST RATE

INCOME TAX IN Montenegro

Residents are subject to progressive tax rates and the highest rate of tax levied on employment income and self employment income is 15%.
Global comparison
56%
World highest
15
%
Montenegro
0%
World lowest
OPTIMISATION

SPECIAL TAX REGIME IN Montenegro

Providing that you start a self-employed business in a non-developed region in Montenegro, tax on the business profits will be exempt for 8 years up to a limit of EUR 200,000. Montenegro can be a very tax efficient place to live for entrepreneurs and as such, Global Tax Consulting recommends seeking personalized tax planning advice to take advantage of the special tax regime.

Foreign income

Business profits

£200,000 exemption.

Special tax status

Applied for 8 years.

OTHER TAXES

PERSONAL TAXES IN Montenegro

Asset tax

Tax on property and share sales

Wealth tax

Tax on value of owned assets

Death tax

Tax on assets passed to heirs

Social tax

Tax to contribute to state welfare

 * It is recommended that you review your affairs and structure accordingly so that you do not end up creating an unexpected tax charge and paying more tax than necessary.
INTERNATIONAL TAX

DOUBLE TAXATION AGREEMENTS IN Montenegro

If you receive incomes overseas while you are living in Montenegro, you may find the source country, as a starting point, continues to tax the income which may cause double taxation unless you are using special tax regime.

Double taxation agreements can be used to mitigate double taxation and receive tax free income. As such, the more double taxation agreements a country has, the better, as agreements will ensure you’re not taxed twice and even better, ensure your income is tax free.  

At present, Montenegro has 45 double taxation agreements signed.

Global comparison
140
World highest
45
Montenegro
0
World lowest
COMPLIANCE

TAX OBLIGATIONS IN Montenegro

What is the deadline to file tax returns and settle tax liabilities?
The tax year starts on 1 January and ends on 31 December.
What is the deadline to file tax returns and settle tax liabilities?
The deadline to file your tax return and settle the tax liability is 30 April following the end of the tax year.
Do you need to make advance payments of tax?
No you will not be required to make advance payments of tax.