Introduction to
Panama tax planning guide

Whether you're retiring, working remotely, or simply craving a change of scenery, Panama offers an appealing blend of modern infrastructure, stunning natural beauty, and a welcoming expat community.



In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about relocating to Panama from a personal tax perspective, including tax residency, income tax, special tax regimes and tax return obligations. 



TaxPilot recommend that you organize your affairs in good time to get ahead and make the most of favorable tax treatment while making sure you’re meeting your tax return obligations.

TAX SYSTEM

HOW YOU’RE TAXED IN Panama

Panama follows a territorial taxation model. You will pay tax on local sourced incomes only, irrespective of your resident status.

Resident
Local Income
Foreign Income
Non-Resident
Local Income
Foreign Income
RESIDENCY

YOUR RESIDENT STATUS IN Panama

You’ll be considered tax resident if you satisfy any of the following criteria:
Physical presence

if you are present in Panama on more than 183 days during the tax year.

HIGHEST RATE

INCOME TAX IN Panama

Residents are subject to progressive tax rates and the highest rate of tax levied on employment income and self employment income is 25%.
Global comparison
56%
World highest
25
%
Panama
0%
World lowest
OPTIMISATION

SPECIAL TAX REGIME IN Panama

Providing that you hold the digital nomad visa, income generated from your status as a digital nomad (employment income and self-employment income) will not be taxable in Panama. Panama can be a very tax efficient place to live in and as such, Global Tax Consulting recommends seeking personalized tax planning advice to take advantage of the special tax regime.

Foreign income

Earned income

Exempt from Panama taxation.

Special tax status

Must hold the digital nomad visa.

OTHER TAXES

PERSONAL TAXES IN Panama

Asset tax

Tax on property and share sales

Wealth tax

Tax on value of owned assets

Death tax

Tax on assets passed to heirs

Social tax

Tax to contribute to state welfare

 * It is recommended that you review your affairs and structure accordingly so that you do not end up creating an unexpected tax charge and paying more tax than necessary.
INTERNATIONAL TAX

DOUBLE TAXATION AGREEMENTS IN Panama

If you receive incomes overseas while you are living in the Panama, you may find that the source country, as a starting point, continues to tax the income.

Double taxation agreements may remove the source country’s taxing right and thus, enable you to receive incomes tax free globally.

At present, Panama has 17 double taxation agreements signed.

Global comparison
140
World highest
17
Panama
0
World lowest
COMPLIANCE

TAX OBLIGATIONS IN Panama

What is the deadline to file tax returns and settle tax liabilities?
The tax year starts on 1 January and ends on 31 December.
What is the deadline to file tax returns and settle tax liabilities?
The deadline to file your tax return and settle the tax liability is 15 March following the end of the tax year.
Do you need to make advance payments of tax?
You may be required to make advance payments of tax towards future tax years on top of settling the current tax year liability.