Introduction to
South Africa tax planning guide

With its diverse culture, breathtaking landscapes, and well-developed infrastructure, South Africa offers expats an exciting lifestyle and a wide range of opportunities.



In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about relocating to South Africa from a personal tax perspective, including tax residency, income tax, special tax regimes and tax return obligations. 



TaxPilot recommend that you organize your affairs in good time to get ahead and make the most of favorable tax treatment while making sure you’re meeting your tax return obligations.

TAX SYSTEM

HOW YOU’RE TAXED IN South Africa

South Africa follows a residence taxation model. If you are resident, you will pay tax worldwide incomes. If you are non-resident, you will pay tax on local incomes only.

Resident
Local Income
Foreign Income
Non-Resident
Local Income
Foreign Income
RESIDENCY

YOUR RESIDENT STATUS IN South Africa

You’ll be considered tax resident if you satisfy any of the following criteria:
Physical presence

if you are present in South Africa on more than 91 days in the current tax year and more than 915 days in the previous five tax years.

Domicile

if you are domiciled in South Africa.

HIGHEST RATE

INCOME TAX IN South Africa

Residents are subject to progressive tax rates and the highest rate of tax levied on employment income and self employment income is 45%.
Global comparison
56%
World highest
45
%
South Africa
0%
World lowest
OTHER TAXES

PERSONAL TAXES IN South Africa

Asset tax

Tax on property and share sales

Wealth tax

Tax on value of owned assets

Death tax

Tax on assets passed to heirs

Social tax

Tax to contribute to state welfare

 * It is recommended that you review your affairs and structure accordingly so that you do not end up creating an unexpected tax charge and paying more tax than necessary.
INTERNATIONAL TAX

DOUBLE TAXATION AGREEMENTS IN South Africa

If you receive incomes overseas while you are living in South Africa, you may find the source country, as a starting point, continues to tax the income which may cause double taxation unless you are using special tax regime.

Double taxation agreements can be used to mitigate double taxation and receive tax free income. As such, the more double taxation agreements a country has, the better, as agreements will ensure you’re not taxed twice and even better, ensure your income is tax free.  

At present, South Africa has 81 double taxation agreements signed.

Global comparison
140
World highest
81
South Africa
0
World lowest
COMPLIANCE

TAX OBLIGATIONS IN South Africa

What is the deadline to file tax returns and settle tax liabilities?
The tax year starts on 1 March and ends on 28 February.
What is the deadline to file tax returns and settle tax liabilities?
The deadline to file your tax return and settle the tax bill is set by the South African tax authority every year.
Do you need to make advance payments of tax?
You may be required to make advance payments of tax towards future tax years on top of settling the current tax year liability.