Introduction to
Sweden tax planning guide

As one of the most progressive, innovative, and livable countries in the world, Sweden consistently ranks high for quality of life, sustainability, work-life balance, and social services.


In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about relocating to Sweden from a personal tax perspective, including tax residency, income tax, special tax regimes and tax return obligations. 



TaxPilot recommend that you organize your affairs in good time to get ahead and make the most of favorable tax treatment while making sure you’re meeting your tax return obligations.

TAX SYSTEM

HOW YOU’RE TAXED IN Sweden

Sweden follows a residence taxation model. If you are resident, you will pay tax worldwide incomes. If you are non-resident, you will pay tax on local incomes only.

Resident
Local Income
Foreign Income
Non-Resident
Local Income
Foreign Income
RESIDENCY

YOUR RESIDENT STATUS IN Sweden

You’ll be considered tax resident if you satisfy any of the following criteria:
Physical presence

if you are present in Sweden for six consecutive months other than ad hoc holidays overseas.

Physical presence

if you resided in Sweden for ten years unless you have broken all ties with Sweden.

Vital interests

if your main residence or family are located in Sweden during the tax year.

HIGHEST RATE

INCOME TAX IN Sweden

Residents are subject to progressive tax rates and the highest rate of tax levied on employment income and self employment income is 32%.
Global comparison
56%
World highest
32
%
Sweden
0%
World lowest
OPTIMISATION

SPECIAL TAX REGIME IN Sweden

Providing that you are considered an expert, 25% of your employment income will be exempt from Swedish taxation and social security charges for 5 years. You must earn SEK 114,600 and apply for special tax status within 3 months of relocating to Sweden. Sweden can be a very tax efficient place to live for expats and nomads and as such, Global Tax Consulting recommends seeking personalized tax planning advice to take advantage of the special tax regime.

Foreign income

Earned income

25% exemption.

Special tax status

Applied for five years.

OTHER TAXES

PERSONAL TAXES IN Sweden

Asset tax

Tax on property and share sales

Wealth tax

Tax on value of owned assets

Death tax

Tax on assets passed to heirs

Social tax

Tax to contribute to state welfare

 * It is recommended that you review your affairs and structure accordingly so that you do not end up creating an unexpected tax charge and paying more tax than necessary.
INTERNATIONAL TAX

DOUBLE TAXATION AGREEMENTS IN Sweden

If you receive incomes overseas while you are living in Sweden, you may find the source country, as a starting point, continues to tax the income which may cause double taxation unless you are using special tax regime.

Double taxation agreements can be used to mitigate double taxation and receive tax free income. As such, the more double taxation agreements a country has, the better, as agreements will ensure you’re not taxed twice and even better, ensure your income is tax free.  

At present, Sweden has 90 double taxation agreements signed.

Global comparison
140
World highest
90
Sweden
0
World lowest
COMPLIANCE

TAX OBLIGATIONS IN Sweden

What is the deadline to file tax returns and settle tax liabilities?
The tax year starts on 1 January and ends on 31 December.
What is the deadline to file tax returns and settle tax liabilities?
The deadline to file your tax return is 2 May following the end of the tax year. The deadline to settle the tax liability is 90 days from the date the Swedish tax authority issues the tax assessment.
Do you need to make advance payments of tax?
You may be required to make advance payments of tax towards future tax years on top of settling the current tax year liability.