Introduction to
UK tax planning guide

With its world-class cities, diverse culture, strong economy, and historic charm, the UK remains one of the most sought-after destinations for expats worldwide.



In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about relocating to the UK from a personal tax perspective, including tax residency, income tax, special tax regimes and tax return obligations. 



TaxPilot recommend that you organize your affairs in good time to get ahead and make the most of favorable tax treatment while making sure you’re meeting your tax return obligations.

TAX SYSTEM

HOW YOU’RE TAXED IN UK

UK follows a residence taxation model. If you are resident, you will pay tax worldwide incomes. If you are non-resident, you will pay tax on local incomes only.

Resident
Local Income
Foreign Income
Non-Resident
Local Income
Foreign Income
RESIDENCY

YOUR RESIDENT STATUS IN UK

You’ll be considered tax resident if you satisfy any of the following criteria:
Physical presence

if you spend more than 182 days in the UK during the tax year.

Working

if you work full time in the UK during any 12 month period commencing or ending in the tax year.

Home

if you have a home in the UK that you are present in on more than 29 days during the tax year.

HIGHEST RATE

INCOME TAX IN UK

Residents are subject to progressive tax rates and the highest rate of tax levied on employment income and self employment income is 45%.
Global comparison
56%
World highest
45
%
UK
0%
World lowest
OPTIMISATION

SPECIAL TAX REGIME IN UK

Providing that you are considered a new arriver, foreign incomes and gains will be exempt from UK taxation for four tax years. To be considered a new arriver, you must be non-resident for 10 consecutive tax years prior to arrival to the UK. UK can be a very tax efficient place to live for expats and nomads and as such, Global Tax Consulting recommends seeking personalized tax planning advice to take advantage of the special tax regime.

Foreign income

Exempt from UK taxation.

Special tax status

Applied for four years.

OTHER TAXES

PERSONAL TAXES IN UK

Asset tax

Tax on property and share sales

Wealth tax

Tax on value of owned assets

Death tax

Tax on assets passed to heirs

Social tax

Tax to contribute to state welfare

 * It is recommended that you review your affairs and structure accordingly so that you do not end up creating an unexpected tax charge and paying more tax than necessary.
INTERNATIONAL TAX

DOUBLE TAXATION AGREEMENTS IN UK

If you receive incomes overseas while you are living in the UK, you may find the source country, as a starting point, continues to tax the income which may cause double taxation unless you are using special tax regime.

Double taxation agreements can be used to mitigate double taxation and receive tax free income. As such, the more double taxation agreements a country has, the better, as agreements will ensure you’re not taxed twice and even better, ensure your income is tax free.  

At present, the UK has 134 double taxation agreements signed.

Global comparison
140
World highest
134
UK
0
World lowest
COMPLIANCE

TAX OBLIGATIONS IN UK

What is the deadline to file tax returns and settle tax liabilities?
The tax year starts on 6 April and ends on 5 April.
What is the deadline to file tax returns and settle tax liabilities?
The deadline to file your tax return and settle the tax liability is 31 January following the end of the tax year.
Do you need to make advance payments of tax?
You may be required to make advance payments of tax towards future tax years on top of settling the current tax year liability.