Introduction to
USA tax planning guide

As one of the most popular destinations for expats worldwide, the USA offers endless opportunities from career advancement and world-class education to a diverse cultural experience and high standard of living.



In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about relocating to USA from a personal tax perspective, including tax residency, income tax, special tax regimes and tax return obligations. 



TaxPilot recommend that you organize your affairs in good time to get ahead and make the most of favorable tax treatment while making sure you’re meeting your tax return obligations.

TAX SYSTEM

HOW YOU’RE TAXED IN USA

USA follows a citizenship taxation model. If you are a citizen, you will pay tax on worldwide incomes, irrespective of your resident status.

Resident
Local Income
Foreign Income
Non-Resident
Local Income
Foreign Income
RESIDENCY

YOUR RESIDENT STATUS IN USA

You’ll be considered tax resident if you satisfy any of the following criteria:
Physical presence

if you spend more than 30 days in USA during the tax year and 183 days in the current and previous two tax years.

Citizen

if you are a citizen of the USA.

HIGHEST RATE

INCOME TAX IN USA

Residents are subject to progressive tax rates and the highest rate of tax levied on employment income and self employment income is 37%.
Global comparison
56%
World highest
37
%
USA
0%
World lowest
OTHER TAXES

PERSONAL TAXES IN USA

Asset tax

Tax on property and share sales

Wealth tax

Tax on value of owned assets

Death tax

Tax on assets passed to heirs

Social tax

Tax to contribute to state welfare

 * It is recommended that you review your affairs and structure accordingly so that you do not end up creating an unexpected tax charge and paying more tax than necessary.
INTERNATIONAL TAX

DOUBLE TAXATION AGREEMENTS IN USA

If you receive incomes overseas while you are living in USA, you may find the source country, as a starting point, continues to tax the income which may cause double taxation unless you are using special tax regime.

Double taxation agreements can be used to mitigate double taxation and receive tax free income. As such, the more double taxation agreements a country has, the better, as agreements will ensure you’re not taxed twice and even better, ensure your income is tax free.  

At present, USA has 67 double taxation agreements signed.

Global comparison
140
World highest
67
USA
0
World lowest
COMPLIANCE

TAX OBLIGATIONS IN USA

What is the deadline to file tax returns and settle tax liabilities?
The tax year starts on 1 January and ends on 31 December.
What is the deadline to file tax returns and settle tax liabilities?
The deadline to file your tax return and settle your tax liability is 15 April following the end of the tax year.
Do you need to make advance payments of tax?
You may be required to make advance payments of tax towards future tax years on top of settling the current tax year liability.